However , certain semantic constraints can be expressed as syntactic ones 然而,某些語義約束可以表達為語法約束。
Occurs when stored data fails to satisfy certain syntactic or semantic constraints 在已存儲的數(shù)據(jù)不能滿足某些句法或語義約束時發(fā)生。
Semantic constraints on the nouns in chinese quot; adverbs of degree noun quot; constructions 句法手段對名詞性并列結(jié)構(gòu)中語義量級的強制
Your document rules primarily concern nesting of elements , not semantic constraints on contents as in prose markup 您的文檔規(guī)則主要考慮元素的嵌套而不是內(nèi)容的語義約束(如同使用散文標(biāo)記) 。
No syntactic constraints are imposed on the ways in which expressions can be composed though the language does have some semantic constraints 雖然語言具有語義約束,但對于表達式的構(gòu)造方式卻沒有施加語義約束。
The relax ng compact syntax provides a much less verbose , and easier to read , format for describing the same semantic constraints as relax ng xml syntax Relax ng緊湊語法提供了一種格式用于描述與relax ng xml語法相同的語義約束,這種格式更簡潔、更易于閱讀。
2 ) based on xml keys which define the semantic constraints of xml document , we present a storing method , which stores xml documents while conserving their key constraints 2 )基于xml鍵約束的概念,提出了一種將xml文檔保持xml鍵約束地映射到關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫中的方法。
This bug occurs when stored data fails to satisfy certain syntactic or semantic constraints ; when software crashes due to an error , not in the coding , but in the data the code is manipulating 這種錯誤在已存儲的數(shù)據(jù)不能滿足某些句法或語義約束時發(fā)生;此時軟件會因為代碼操縱的數(shù)據(jù)中的錯誤而不是編碼中的錯誤而崩潰。
Aiming at this problem , the main research issues and achievements in this paper are as follows : bi - directional data transformation between rdb and xml with semantic constraints preserved for most of existing researches on static data transformation between xml and rdb , dtd is taken as the schema description language for xml , and the semantic constraints are often lost during the transformation process . to overcome these disadvantages , the author adopts xml - schema , a standard schema description language proposed by w3c to replace dtd , as the description method owing to its more powerful functions than dtd , and of course with the syntax much more complicated . after analyzing the constraints characteristics in both xml - schema and relational schema , a semantic constraints - preserved algorithm is proposed which can realize the bi - directional schema mapping between rdb and xml through a formalized description of xml based on regular tree and a general expression for relational schema based on direct graph approach 保留語義約束的xml與rdb雙向靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換技術(shù)現(xiàn)有研究大多采用dtd ( documenttypedefinition ,文檔類型定義)作為xml的模式描述語言,并且在模式映射過程中丟失語義約束信息,本文分析了xml - schema ( xml - schema采用與dtd完全不同的語法,數(shù)據(jù)描述能力更強同時也更為復(fù)雜,已被w3c確定為替代dtd作為xml模式描述語言的標(biāo)準(zhǔn))及關(guān)系模式的語義約束特征,通過基于正則樹的xml形式化描述方法以及基于有向圖的一般關(guān)系模式表示方法的研究,建立保留語義約束的xml - schema與關(guān)系模式的雙向模式映射算法,實現(xiàn)了xml與rdb的雙向數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換,較好地解決了xml與rdb在靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換層面的數(shù)據(jù)集成問題,可有效滿足企業(yè)大量rdb數(shù)據(jù)面向xml的發(fā)布以及與日俱增的xml數(shù)據(jù)存入rdb的應(yīng)用需求。